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Brick
Man
(184 Circuits, 736 Exchanges)
Peter Walsh (USA)
A Demonstration at the Intersection
of
Broadway and Ann Street, Manhattan, USA
Thursday, May 31, 2001
9am-5pm
In
May of 2001artist Peter Walsh recreated P.T. Barnum’s
1860s era Brick Man advertising stunt by circulating
a set of bricks around a city intersection. Performing at
the original site of the event, what was once Barnum's American
Museum at Broadway and Ann Street in Lower Manhattan, Walsh
worked to concretely demonstrate the economic principles of
exchange and circulation. Highlights of this project included
impromptu discussions about work and economics with traffic
cops, sanitation workers, students and businessmen. Brick
Man was funded in part by an Independent Project
Grant from Artists
Space.
This is the Brick Man
Project Page.
*
As part of a series of performance recreations by students
at SUNY’s Purchase College, P.T. Barnum’s Brick
Man was restaged on November 4, 2006.*
Goto
Update 2006>>
Goto
the Brick Man Photo Gallery >> |
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Related Project:
A
Case Study of the Exchange of
Real Property at the Intersection of Broadway
and Ann Street, New York City
(2002)
Using the Brick Man performance
as a focal point, Peter Walsh researched the four corners
at the intersection of Broadway and Ann Street in Manhattan,
locating deeds for the exchange of property going back
to the 1600s. The installation of this research in the
museum gallery of The
Bronx Museum of the Arts was intended to ground
the momentary action of the "artist in performance"
into the flow of historical time.
Goto
the Case Study Project Page
>>
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"Peter Walsh standing on the site of what
was once P.T. Barnum's American Museum, the southeast corner of
the intersection of Broadway and Ann Street in Lower Manhattan,"
2001. Photo by Nick Katz.
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"The Great Brick Advertisement:
Barnum's Brick Man draws a crowd, circa 1860,"
from P.T.Barnum's book Dollars and Sense; or How
to Get On. The Whole Secret in a Nutshell, 1890.
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"Peter Walsh exchanges bricks at the northeast corner
of the Broadway and Ann Street intersection (Number Two
on the map to the right)." Photo by Nick Katz.
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A map of four corners of the Broadway and Ann Street
Intersection.
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| Background
Information About the Creation of Brick Man
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Some Discussions on the Street
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Passerby - "Let me ask you
this: Eighty percent of all the raw material used
in production today comes off the continent of Africa.
Yet, we don’t have one world-class African nation.
How does your 'brick' scenario relate to that problem?"
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Sandwich Board Man - Aren’t
you tired of carrying those bricks around all day?
PW - Well, aren’t you tired
of handing out those flyers all day, too?
Sandwich Board Man -Yes, but I’m
getting paid to do it.
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222 Broadway Building Maintainence Man
- I tucked it right there behind the trash can. I
don’t want anyone tripping on this brick.
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PW - I’m using my body to
try to physically understand how money and capital
circulate in our economy and how human labor is caught
up in this circulation.
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“Consider, then, the figure
of the laborer caught within the rules of circulation
of variable capital....”
David Harvey, Spaces
of Hope, 2000, p.113.
On
Thursday, May 31, 2001, I recreated P.T. Barnum’s
1860s era Brick Man advertising stunt by “purposelessly”
rotating bricks around the intersection of Broadway
and Ann Street in Manhattan for one full 9-to-5 workday
(184 circuits, 736 exchanges). The original performance’s
lively and clever form of commercial speech was designed
to draw an audience into Barnum’s American Museum
on the southeast corner. Barnum wanted to show that
he could create value out of thin air by making money
from “nonsense” labor.
To do this
Barnum hired an unemployed working man to place bricks
on each of the four corners of the intersection in front
of his Museum. According to his autobiography, Barnum
then commanded his Brick Man “with the
fifth brick in hand, [to] take a rapid march from one
point to the other, making the circuit, exchanging [his]
brick at every point.” As crowds would form to
see what the trickster Barnum could be up to, his Brick
Man would enter the Museum each hour with dozens
of paying customers following behind him – and
Barnum’s point was “proved.”
As
an artist engaged in the creation of “intangible”
value through the use of commercially unproductive labor,
I sensed an affinity with Barnum’s proto-dada
shenanigans. My goal, instead, was to use my own artistic
practice to create an artist’s micro-model of
classic liberal economic practice - the closed circuit
of capital – and to make that model a crucial
first step towards examining the mechanisms that shape
our current system of free-market capitalism. As in
Barnum’s original stunt, the bricks became physical
stand-ins for human labor, for the potential of that
labor to build the world anew, and for money itself. |
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Corner
One: Block 89 Lot 12
222 Broadway. Merrill Lynch and Barclay’s Bank Offices.
Former site of Barnum’s American Museum (c. 1850-1865)
and The New York Herald (c. 1880s). Current building
previously the Western Electric “Building of Communication”
(c.1960)
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Corner
Two: Block 122 Lot 1
David Rockefeller Memorial Clock (2000). City Hall
is immediately behind the clock.
City Hall Park, between the clock and City Hall, was
once a pasture known as The Commons.
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Corner
Three: Block 88 Lot 1
217 Broadway. Astor Building.
Owned for many years by Fur Trade and Real Estate
Mogul John Jacob Astor (The building is not the 1834
Astor House described by Barnum).
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Corner
Four: Block 87 Lot 1
Currently known as St. Paul’s Chapel. George
Washington’s place of worship during part of
his tenure as the first President of the United States.
One of the few pre-independence buildings still existing
in New York (c.1766).
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| Photo
Gallery from Brick Man
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| Acknowledgements
The Brick Man
performance was funded in part by an Independent Project Grant
from Artists Space and my thanks go out to that
organization. Photographer Nick Katz took wonderful
large format photos, photographer Joe Tabacca took
a great set of slides and Roberto Guerra shot fantastic
video footage of which I have yet to make appropriate use. Their
help was immense.
Most special thanks of course
goes to Deidre Hoguet to whom I am deeply and persistently
indebted and without whom this project could not have come into
being. Crucial and final thanks go out to my daughter Emily
Walsh. |
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All Content © Peter Walsh 2006
Any texts or images appearing on this website are available for reproduction
for free if they are used for personal or small-scale non-profit purposes.
Such usage should be properly credited. Wider distribution for institutional
or commercial use is available for licensing. |
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